Thursday 31 October 2019

On The Road In Furness Vale



Part 6 - The Thornsett Turnpike

A number of roads in and around New Mills were constructed and maintained by the Thornsett Turnpike Trust. These incuded Union Road - Spring Bank - Bridge Street; Albion Road - Church Road - Hayfield Road and Marsh Lane - Station Road, Furness Vale; a total of eight miles. There were six toll bars in New Mills; one in Furness Vale and another at BirchVale. The Thornsett Trust was established by an act of 1831 for "making and maintaining a Road from Thornset in the County of Derby to Furnace Colliery within Disley in the County of Chester, and for making and maintaining several Additions thereto." 
Income from tolls amounted to £474 by 1850  but in 1838, the trust had a total debt of £11093.
The turnpike was a considerable improvement on previous roads. In Furness Vale, Station Road, now crossed the canal by a bridge and took the present alignment replacing Old Road as the main route to New Mills. There were toll bars at Marsh Lane Head at at Joule Bridge over the River Goyt. It was from this bridge, where in 1851,  William Southern, son of the tollkeeper, fell to his death whilst playing on the parapet.

Friday 25 October 2019

On Yeardsley Lane

A row of three cottages was built on Yeardsley Lane in 1822. For the first eighteen years, the fledgling Methodist Chapel and Sunday School was located here. In this picture which has been digitally colourised, some motorists are visiting. The woman is believed to be Miss Webb who at one time, owned all three properties. A man stands at her side, hardly seen in the shadows of the doorway.
The car was registered in Manchester at a date between 1904 and 1913 and may be a Humber.

Wednesday 23 October 2019

Chapel in colour

The 18th Century stocks still stand in Chapel-en-le-Frith's Market Place alongside the Market Cross. Behind is the Roebuck Hotel. A house was built here in the 13th century for the Duely family. Rebuilt in 1700, it became a beerhouse in 1720 known as the New Hall. Between 1750 and 1850 the building served as a court house until becoming the Roebuck


 On the road from Chapel to Hayfield. The winter of  1939 and 1940 was one of the most severe on record. On 23rd January, a temperature of -23.3C was recorded in mid-Wales. Snow started falling on 26th January and continued for three days. As can be seen in this photograph, the snow had receded from the hillsides but remained piled up at the roadside.


 
Chapel-en-le-Frith in 1944. Members of  the A. R. P. and St. John's Ambulance Brigade pose before their new ambulance.
 
 
 George Taylor's milk float passes the Hearse House in Chapel-en-le-Frith in the 1930s. This is a Grade II listed building and was formerly an undertaker's cart shed. The plaque reads "Hearse House/Erected 1818. Samuel Grundy, Minister. Stephen Bellott and Adam Fox, Martinside - Churchwardens"
 
 
Nurses of the V. A. D. and St.John's Ambulance head towards Chapel cricket ground in 1944 where they will parade before Lady Mountbatten.
 
Two men try the stocks for size.
 

These photographs have all been digitally colourised  from black and white originals.

Tuesday 22 October 2019

Taking the waters

Taking The Waters at St. Anne's Well, Buxton. Colourised from a black and white postcard. 

Friday 4 October 2019

Sir Joseph Paxton


Joseph Paxton was from a humble background. He was born in August 1803 at Milton Bryan in Bedfordshire. His father, William was a tenant farmer and Joseph was the youngest of nine children. At the age of 15, he left school to work on the farm of an elder brother. His interests however lay in gardening and within a few months he had found employment with Sir Gregory Osborne Page-Turner at Battlesden Park, Woburn.  He stayed  in this post for five years and during that time created his first lake.

In 1823 he applied for a post at Chiswick Gardens, a property leased by the Horticultural Society from the Duke of Devonshire. Still only 20, he lied about his age, claiming to have been born in 1801. Within a year, he was promoted to foreman and often met the 6th Duke, William George Spencer Cavendish who owned the nearby Chiswick House. At the age of 23, Paxton was offered the post of Head Gardener at Chatsworth, the Cavendish family seat. The gardens were considered to be one of the finest of the time and he immediately accepted. He took a coach to Derbyshire that evening, arriving at Chatsworth early next morning. By the start of the working day, he had explored the gardens, re-organised the 80 garden staff, sat down to breakfast and met Sarah Brown, neice of the housekeeper, whom he was to marry in 1827. He claimed that by 9am he had completed his first morning's work.

Thursday 3 October 2019

Ned Dickson

                                                             NED DICKSON

In the hamlet of Tunstead, one mile south of Whaley Bridge, is preserved an old skull, about which many  strange yarns have been related, the truth of which we cannot endorse, but the prestige of the skull still continues among the inhabitants of the neighbouring hamlet and farmhouses. If the country people may be believed, DICKY,(as the skull is called) has by no way declined in power, of good and evil influence. Everyone in the Combs Valley believed that it was by Dicky's influence and objection to new fangled ideas that the bridge which was being erected by the L.N.W.R railway company across the road, passing Dicky's residence was swallowed up in a quicksand. The railway company and contractors battled against the malignant influence for a long time, but were eventually compelled to give way, and not only remove the bridge to some distance away, but construct a new highway, at considerable expense, for over a quarter of a mile. Various traditions have been given, relating the skull, but the most faithful history of Dicky is found in the following ballad, which was written by the late William Bennett.

                                          Ned Dickson's a yeoman, right Derbyshire bred
                                        That's strong in the arm and awake in the head,
                                        He's gone for a soldier across the salt sea,
                                        To serve Henri quatre with Lord Willoughbie.

                                          And now a bold trooper Ned Dickson doth ride,
                                        with pistol in holster and sword by his side
                                        With breastplate and backplate of glistening steel,
                                        And a plume in his morion and a spur on his heel.

                                          At Ivry he fought in the Huguenot war,
                                        and followed the white plume of him at Navarre,
                                        Of Henri Le Roi, when he burst like a flood,
                                        through the ranks of the leaguers in glory and blood.
      
                                          Hurrah now for Henry, and Lord Willoughbie,
                                        Hurrah for old England, the pride of the sea
                                        For pikemen, for bowmen, for cavalry too
                                        Show the Leaguerers what Englishmen's prowess can do.

                                          When the battle was hottest Ned Dickson was there
                                       and spurred hard his charger the honour to share,
                                      Three times did he rescue, brave Lord Willoughbie,
                                       when struck from his horse in that famous melee.

                                         At length hte bold trooper was wounded so sore,
                                     that he fell from his charger,all covered ingore.
                                     All night on the field, in his blood did he lie,
                                     and thought of his home, and the summons to die.

                                        But death did not come, he was found yet alive,
                                     though his comrades believed he would never survive
                                     His wounds were examined, the surgeons best art,
                                     was exerted to save such a valourous heart.

                                       His life was preserved, but his strength was all gone,
                                     He rode not, he walkednot, he stood not alone;
                                     his battles were finished, his story was o'er
                                     All ended war's pageant, he must see it no more.

                                       Then homeward he wended across the blue sea,
                                     and stood on the shores of his native countree,
                                     But so wasted in body, so ghastly and wan,
                                     No friends would have known Ned, the winsome young man.

                                       He got to his homestead, at Tunstead Millton,
                                     where the Derbyshire hills, on the valleys looked down
                                     Old Kinder he saw in the distance appear,
                                     And Chinley and Southead and Coburn draw near.

                                       Eccles Pike too, and Combs, on whose bold rocky head
                                     the Romans his rampart in old times had spread,
                                     Now lay all around him, his eye glistning bright,
                                     as he slowly surveyed such familiar sight.

                                       Then he entered the house, his cousin was there,
                                    Who, if Ned should die, would become his sole heir;
                                    He stood, but no word of kind welcome had he
                                    and at last said, "It seems Jack thou knowest not me".

                                      "Who art thou?, I know thee not"answered the man
                                    While his dark eye,the soldier did hastily scan.
                                    "Why I am Ned Dickson your kinsman I throw,
                                    come back from the wars, to the flail and the plough".

                                      "My cousin, Ned Dickson thou liest", he cried,
                                    "He was killed in the wars as is well certified";
                                    "Moreover Ned Dickson was comely to view,
                                    and thou art a lat that wind would blow through".

                                      "Natheless I'm Ned Dickson, Jack Johnson", he said,
                                    "though wounded full sorely, thou'll find I'm not dead;
                                    and this is my homestead, and thou art my man,
                                    and these are my lands, deny it who can".

                                      "Sayest thou so, cousin Ned, well I think it be thee;
                                    after all that we've heard that thou'rt dead over sea,
                                    but alas thou art changed man, nay privee don't stand,
                                    just take thine own couch-chair, and give us thine hand".

                                      Then Johnson and wife were right fain of their 'cus',
                                    he shook Dickson's hand, and she gave him a 'bus'.
                                    And soon came good eating and drinking to boot,                                  
                                    'Til at last they had compassed, the length of Ned's foot.

                                       Night grew on apace, and they got him to bed,
                                     Jack carried his feet, and his wife held his head;
                                     he had the best chamber, with rushes all strewn,
                                    And through the closed casement,he gazed at the moon.

                                      Not long did he lie, ere he fell fast asleep,
                                    while his kinsfolk outside, close vigil did keep,
                                    They heard his loud snores, and entered his room,
                                    In silence and darkness and death was his doom.

                                      They strangled the soldier, as helpless he lay,                                                                                         and carried him outside before it was day;
                                    In the paddock hard by, they buried him deep,
                                    and thought how securely their cousin would sleep.

                                      And there cousin did sleep for a while,and no word,
                                    of his death or his absense, the murderers heard.
                                   All people believed he was killed in the fight,
                                   And Jack Jackson is heir to the land in his right.

                                     But a year had not passed when one wintry night
                                 That the storm rack was hiding the moon from their sight.
                                 Honest Jack and his helpmate cowered over the lumb
                                 His visage was sad and her clacker was dumb.

                                   "What's that in the nook, Jack", she suddenly cried,
                                 And shaking with terror, they clearly espied,
                                 The head of Ned Dickson upright on the stone,
                                 As wan and as ghastly, as when he was done.

                                   Many years passed away, and murderers fell,
                                 by just retribution as ancient folk tell.
                                 By a blow from her husband, the woman was killed,
                                 By a fall of an old, Jacl Johnson's blood spiklled.

                                   But the head of Ned Dickson, still stood in the nook,
                                 though they tried to remove it by bell and by book,
                                Though wasted of skin and of flesh, still the skull,
                                Will remain at its post 'til it's weird be full.









Of Good Governance




 In 1929 Furness Vale and parts of Whaley Bridge were within Cheshire.  As moves were afoot to resolve the anomalies that this created, the press enjoyed describing the situation.

The area with a population of around 3000 was governed by two county councils, one urban district council and two rural district councils.  There were three parish councils, two boards of guardians and a joint parks committee. There were three separate water supply schemes and although there was a joint sewage authority, three councils were responsible for the actual sewers. Rates differed between each of the four parishes and there were two assessment authorities. There were two elementary schools but both were in Derbyshire.

 Furness Vale with a population of about 750 had neither its own council nor parish. A brook divided the village between the parishes of Disley and Yeardsley-cum-Whaley hence the public services were provided by two authorities.

 Whaley Bridge was also divided ecclesiastically between three parishes, two dioceses, two archdeaconries, and two rural deaneries and also between the provinces of Canterbury and York.

 There were two licensing authorities and pubs kept different hours on opposite sides of the River Goyt.

These divisions resulted in the duplication of many official posts with some officers having very light duties indeed.  This farcical situation was largely resolved when Whaley Bridge and Furness Vale were transferred from Cheshire to Derbyshire in 1936.